The alarming rise in civilian casualties in conflicts due to the indiscriminate use of explosive weapons in populated areas is one of today’s most pressing humanitarian crises. The International Political Declaration to Protect Civilians from the Effects of Explosive Weapons, spearheaded by the INEW network, urges states to sign and implement concrete commitments to mitigate the devastating impact of these weapons on civilians and essential infrastructure.

The Impact of Explosive Weapons on Civilian Victims

When discussing the civilian victims of conflicts, we must consider not only those killed or injured immediately but also those facing the long-term aftermath of urban bombings. Explosive weapons used on a large scale in cities cause more than just physical destruction; they disrupt access to basic services. Affected communities lose critical infrastructure such as hospitals, schools, and water systems. According to the Explosive Violence Monitor 2023, civilian casualties surged by 83% between 2021 and 2022 due to escalating conflicts.

Why Signing the Declaration Matters

Adopted in Dublin in 2022, the Declaration is the first international document to officially acknowledge the severe humanitarian consequences of using explosive weapons in populated areas. By signing, states commit to safeguarding civilian rights and taking tangible steps to protect communities. Specifically, the Declaration calls for states to:

• Restrict the use of explosive weapons in urban areas, recognizing the irreparable harm they cause to non-combatants.
• Collect data and testimonies on the effects of these weapons to improve humanitarian responses.
• Assist war victims, providing long-term support to affected communities.

The Declaration’s significance lies not only in its potential to transform military policies and practices but also in its call to shift cultural and political norms surrounding how wars are conducted. Although not legally binding, this document lays a robust foundation for increasing state accountability and awareness.

The Way Forward

Signing the Declaration is a critical step to protect civilians in war and reduce the impact of explosive weapons in populated areas. It reflects a commitment to addressing both immediate and lasting consequences for civilian populations caught in conflict.

To learn more, read INEW positioning paper