On the Front Line: The Growing Persecution of Humanitarian Workers

A humanitarian worker in Damascus, Syria A humanitarian worker in Damascus, Syria © Hosien Azour /UNSplash

The number of humanitarian workers killed in 2024 tells a story of increasing vulnerability and unprecedented challenges to their protection.

Since the beginning of the year, 281 humanitarian workers have tragically lost their lives while carrying out their duties, a staggering number that surpasses the previous record of 280 victims recorded in 2023. This figure highlights not only a growing security crisis for those operating in conflict zones but also occurs within a context where the status of non-combatants is increasingly called into question. In 2024, it is estimated that 33,000 civilians have been killed, representing a 72% increase compared to 2022.

The peak of these losses has been recorded in the Gaza Strip, where 333 humanitarian workers have been killed since 7 October 2023. This trend is also reflected in other ongoing conflicts: 25 deaths in Sudan, 11 in Ukraine, 11 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 9 in South Sudan, and 1 in Yemen.

In a year that celebrates the 75th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions, the United Nations Security Council has adopted resolution 2730 (2024), urging states to:

  • Protect humanitarian personnel.
  • Ensure respect for applicable international humanitarian law and human rights law in times of conflict.
  • Act according to the norms established by the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the Additional Protocols of 1977 and 2005.
  • End the indiscriminate use of explosive devices that violate international humanitarian law.
  • Condemn the denial of humanitarian aid.
  •  Facilitate access to humanitarian services for those in need.

 

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by Camilla Levis

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